DNF でインストールやアップデートした履歴を確認してみた
ターミナルのログをロストしてしまっても絶望しなくて済む
このアップデートでどのパッケージがアップデートされたのか知りたい
こんにちは、のんピ(@non____97)です。
皆さんはAmazon Linux 2023やRed Hat Enterprise Linux (以降RHEL)にて、dnf upgradeした時にアップデートされたパッケージを後で見返したいと思ったことはありますか? 私はあります。
そんな時はdnf historyで確認します。
試してみたので紹介します。
いきなりまとめ
dnf historyでdnfのトランザクションを確認可能- トランザクションのロールバック、再実行が可能
- トランザクションからどのパッケージがインストール/アップデート/削除されたのか確認することが可能
やってみた
dnf upgrade の実行履歴を確認する
検証用のEC2インスタンスとしてRHEL 9.2のEC2インスタンスを用意しました。
AMIの名前とus-east-1上のIDは以下の通りです。
- RHEL-9.2.0_HVM-20230503-x86_64-41-Hourly2-GP2
- ami-026ebd4cfe2c043b2
dnf upgradeします。
$ sudo dnf upgrade Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:24 ago on Mon 31 Jul 2023 08:17:26 AM UTC. Dependencies resolved. ===================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================================== Installing: kernel x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 3.4 M kernel-core x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 17 M kernel-modules x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 37 M kernel-modules-core x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 36 M Upgrading: NetworkManager x86_64 1:1.42.2-3.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 2.2 M NetworkManager-cloud-setup x86_64 1:1.42.2-3.el9_2 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 73 k NetworkManager-libnm x86_64 1:1.42.2-3.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.8 M NetworkManager-team x86_64 1:1.42.2-3.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 39 k NetworkManager-tui x86_64 1:1.42.2-3.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 243 k c-ares x86_64 1.17.1-5.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 106 k insights-client noarch 3.1.7-12.1.el9_2 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 1.2 M iputils x86_64 20210202-8.el9_1.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 178 k kernel-tools x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 3.7 M kernel-tools-libs x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 3.4 M kexec-tools x86_64 2.0.25-13.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 499 k krb5-libs x86_64 1.20.1-9.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 731 k less x86_64 590-2.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 166 k microcode_ctl noarch 4:20220809-2.20230214.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 7.5 M openssl x86_64 1:3.0.7-16.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.2 M openssl-libs x86_64 1:3.0.7-16.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 2.2 M python-unversioned-command noarch 3.9.16-1.el9_2.1 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 11 k python3 x86_64 3.9.16-1.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 30 k python3-libs x86_64 3.9.16-1.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 7.8 M python3-perf x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 3.6 M redhat-cloud-client-configuration noarch 1-10.el9_0 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 20 k rh-amazon-rhui-client noarch 4.0.9-1.el9 rhui-client-config-server-9 38 k selinux-policy noarch 38.1.11-2.el9_2.3 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 56 k selinux-policy-targeted noarch 38.1.11-2.el9_2.3 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 6.8 M systemd x86_64 252-14.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 4.1 M systemd-libs x86_64 252-14.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 652 k systemd-pam x86_64 252-14.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 257 k systemd-rpm-macros noarch 252-14.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 45 k systemd-udev x86_64 252-14.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.9 M Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================================== Install 4 Packages Upgrade 29 Packages Total download size: 144 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/33): kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 30 MB/s | 3.4 MB 00:00 (2/33): kernel-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 35 MB/s | 17 MB 00:00 (3/33): redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9_0.noarch.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 20 kB 00:00 (4/33): python-unversioned-command-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.noarch.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 11 kB 00:00 . . (中略) . . Installed products updated. Upgraded: NetworkManager-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 NetworkManager-team-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 NetworkManager-tui-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 c-ares-1.17.1-5.el9_2.1.x86_64 insights-client-3.1.7-12.1.el9_2.noarch iputils-20210202-8.el9_1.1.x86_64 kernel-tools-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kexec-tools-2.0.25-13.el9_2.1.x86_64 krb5-libs-1.20.1-9.el9_2.x86_64 less-590-2.el9_2.x86_64 microcode_ctl-4:20220809-2.20230214.1.el9_2.noarch openssl-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 openssl-libs-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 python-unversioned-command-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.noarch python3-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 python3-libs-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 python3-perf-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9_0.noarch rh-amazon-rhui-client-4.0.9-1.el9.noarch selinux-policy-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch systemd-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 systemd-libs-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 systemd-pam-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 systemd-rpm-macros-252-14.el9_2.1.noarch systemd-udev-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 Installed: kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kernel-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kernel-modules-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 Complete!
33個のパッケージがインストールもしくはアップデートされました。
dnf historyで実行結果を確認します。
$ dnf history
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
ID | Command line | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | upgrade | 2023-07-31 08:21 | I, U | 33 E<
1 | install -y https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ssm-us-east-1/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-s | 2023-07-31 08:17 | Install | 1 >E
IDの2が先ほどdnf upgradeした時の実行結果です。実行日時やインストールなのかアップデートなのか、影響あったパッケージの数が表示されています。
Action(s)及び、Alteredの値はdnfのマニュアルに記載がありました。
The "Action(s)" column lists each type of action taken in the transaction. The possible values are:
• Install (I): a new package was installed on the system
• Downgrade (D): an older version of a package replaced the previously-installed version
• Obsolete (O): an obsolete package was replaced by a new package
• Upgrade (U): a newer version of the package replaced the previously-installed version
• Remove (E): a package was removed from the system
• Reinstall (R): a package was reinstalled with the same version
• Reason change (C): a package was kept in the system but its reason for being installed changed
The "Altered" column lists the number of actions taken in each transaction, possibly followed by one or two the following symbols:
• >: The RPM database was changed, outside DNF, after the transaction
• ＆lt; : The RPM database was changed, outside DNF, before the transaction
• *: The transaction aborted before completion
• #: The transaction completed, but with a non-zero status
• E: The transaction completed successfully, but had warning/error output
詳細を確認します。
$ dnf history info 2
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Transaction ID : 2
Begin time : Mon 31 Jul 2023 08:21:04 AM UTC
Begin rpmdb : 3fa0058f1ea6ee5978f6b365a1d47dd2a7d1cf6e0be8d1541b26feeccdce417e
End time : Mon 31 Jul 2023 08:24:48 AM UTC (224 seconds)
End rpmdb : 7dad51b1cbad6c54f36cb461b7e40302f5a1c428a8be7151e22eedddb68e4482
User : System <unset>
Return-Code : Success
Releasever : 9
Command Line : upgrade
Comment :
Packages Altered:
Install kernel-modules-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Install kernel-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Install kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Install kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgrade redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9_0.noarch @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Upgraded redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9.noarch @@System
Upgrade python-unversioned-command-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.noarch @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Upgraded python-unversioned-command-3.9.16-1.el9.noarch @@System
Upgrade insights-client-3.1.7-12.1.el9_2.noarch @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Upgraded insights-client-3.1.7-12.el9.noarch @@System
Upgrade NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Upgraded NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.42.2-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade iputils-20210202-8.el9_1.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded iputils-20210202-8.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade c-ares-1.17.1-5.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded c-ares-1.17.1-5.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade python3-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded python3-3.9.16-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade python3-libs-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded python3-libs-3.9.16-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade microcode_ctl-4:20220809-2.20230214.1.el9_2.noarch @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded microcode_ctl-4:20220809-2.el9.noarch @@System
Upgrade openssl-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded openssl-1:3.0.7-6.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.11-2.el9_2.2.noarch @@System
Upgrade python3-perf-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded python3-perf-5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade NetworkManager-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded NetworkManager-1:1.42.2-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade selinux-policy-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded selinux-policy-38.1.11-2.el9_2.2.noarch @@System
Upgrade kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade krb5-libs-1.20.1-9.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded krb5-libs-1.20.1-8.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade systemd-udev-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded systemd-udev-252-13.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade NetworkManager-team-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded NetworkManager-team-1:1.42.2-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade systemd-pam-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded systemd-pam-252-13.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade openssl-libs-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded openssl-libs-1:3.0.7-6.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade NetworkManager-tui-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded NetworkManager-tui-1:1.42.2-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade less-590-2.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded less-590-1.el9_0.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade systemd-rpm-macros-252-14.el9_2.1.noarch @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded systemd-rpm-macros-252-13.el9_2.noarch @@System
Upgrade kernel-tools-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded kernel-tools-5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade systemd-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded systemd-252-13.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade kexec-tools-2.0.25-13.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded kexec-tools-2.0.25-13.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.42.2-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade systemd-libs-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded systemd-libs-252-13.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade rh-amazon-rhui-client-4.0.9-1.el9.noarch @rhui-client-config-server-9
Upgraded rh-amazon-rhui-client-4.0.6-1.el9.noarch @@System
Scriptlet output:
1 [INFO:choose_repo] choose_repo:33 2023-07-31 08:22:08,572: Enabling binary repos in redhat-rhui.repo
2 [INFO:choose_repo] choose_repo:56 2023-07-31 08:22:08,581: Enabling client config repo
3 [INFO:choose_repo] choose_repo:64 2023-07-31 08:22:08,581: Executing [sed -i 's/enabled=0/enabled=1/' /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat-rhui-client-config.repo]
インストールもしくはアップデートしたパッケージを確認できました。
ちなみにUpgradeはアップデート後のパッケージ名で、Upgradedはアップデート前のパッケージ名です。
dnf upgrade の実行履歴からインストール及びアップデート後のパッケージを抽出する
dnf upgradeの実行履歴からインストール及びアップデート後のパッケージを抽出してみましょう。
InstallもしくはUpgradeのパッケージ名を抽出するのでgrepやawkで頑張ります。
$ dnf history info 2 \
| grep -E 'Install |Upgrade ' \
| awk '{print $2}'
kernel-modules-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
kernel-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9_0.noarch
python-unversioned-command-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.noarch
insights-client-3.1.7-12.1.el9_2.noarch
NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64
iputils-20210202-8.el9_1.1.x86_64
c-ares-1.17.1-5.el9_2.1.x86_64
python3-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64
python3-libs-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64
microcode_ctl-4:20220809-2.20230214.1.el9_2.noarch
openssl-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64
selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch
python3-perf-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
NetworkManager-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64
selinux-policy-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch
kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
krb5-libs-1.20.1-9.el9_2.x86_64
systemd-udev-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64
NetworkManager-team-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64
systemd-pam-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64
openssl-libs-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64
NetworkManager-tui-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64
less-590-2.el9_2.x86_64
systemd-rpm-macros-252-14.el9_2.1.noarch
kernel-tools-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
systemd-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64
kexec-tools-2.0.25-13.el9_2.1.x86_64
NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64
systemd-libs-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64
rh-amazon-rhui-client-4.0.9-1.el9.noarch
簡単に取得できましたね。
こちらのパッケージ名を指定してdnf upgradeできるか確認してみましょう。
以下記事でAWS上ではRHELリポジトリサーバーを構築してRPMパッケージを再配布するのは非推奨ということをお伝えしました。
加えて、RHEL 9はSSM Patch Managerでサポートされていません。
そのため、dnf upgradeの適用間隔が空いているが、適用するパッケージを揃えたい場合はパッケージ名を直接指定することになります。
dnf historyの結果を用いて楽をしてみましょう。
まずdnf upgradeでパッケージ名を指定するためにdnf historyの結果を整形します。
$ dnf history info 2 \
| grep -E 'Install |Upgrade ' \
| awk '{print "\t" $2 " \\"}'
kernel-modules-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
kernel-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9_0.noarch \
python-unversioned-command-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.noarch \
insights-client-3.1.7-12.1.el9_2.noarch \
NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 \
iputils-20210202-8.el9_1.1.x86_64 \
c-ares-1.17.1-5.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
python3-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
python3-libs-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
microcode_ctl-4:20220809-2.20230214.1.el9_2.noarch \
openssl-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 \
selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch \
python3-perf-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
NetworkManager-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 \
selinux-policy-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch \
kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
krb5-libs-1.20.1-9.el9_2.x86_64 \
systemd-udev-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
NetworkManager-team-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 \
systemd-pam-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
openssl-libs-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 \
NetworkManager-tui-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 \
less-590-2.el9_2.x86_64 \
systemd-rpm-macros-252-14.el9_2.1.noarch \
kernel-tools-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
systemd-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
kexec-tools-2.0.25-13.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 \
systemd-libs-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
rh-amazon-rhui-client-4.0.9-1.el9.noarch \
同じAMIを使って作成したRHEL 9.2にて、先ほど出力された結果を元にdnf upgradeを実行します。
$ sudo dnf upgrade \
kernel-modules-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
kernel-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9_0.noarch \
python-unversioned-command-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.noarch \
insights-client-3.1.7-12.1.el9_2.noarch \
NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 \
iputils-20210202-8.el9_1.1.x86_64 \
c-ares-1.17.1-5.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
python3-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
python3-libs-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
microcode_ctl-4:20220809-2.20230214.1.el9_2.noarch \
openssl-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 \
selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch \
python3-perf-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
NetworkManager-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 \
selinux-policy-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch \
kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
krb5-libs-1.20.1-9.el9_2.x86_64 \
systemd-udev-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
NetworkManager-team-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 \
systemd-pam-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
openssl-libs-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 \
NetworkManager-tui-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 \
less-590-2.el9_2.x86_64 \
systemd-rpm-macros-252-14.el9_2.1.noarch \
kernel-tools-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 \
systemd-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
kexec-tools-2.0.25-13.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 \
systemd-libs-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 \
rh-amazon-rhui-client-4.0.9-1.el9.noarch
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 for x86_64 - AppStream from RHUI (RPMs) 30 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 for x86_64 - BaseOS from RHUI (RPMs) 41 kB/s | 4.1 kB 00:00
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Client Configuration 42 kB/s | 2.0 kB 00:00
Dependencies resolved.
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
kernel x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 3.4 M
kernel-core x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 17 M
kernel-modules x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 37 M
kernel-modules-core x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 36 M
Upgrading:
NetworkManager x86_64 1:1.42.2-3.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 2.2 M
NetworkManager-cloud-setup x86_64 1:1.42.2-3.el9_2 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 73 k
NetworkManager-libnm x86_64 1:1.42.2-3.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.8 M
NetworkManager-team x86_64 1:1.42.2-3.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 39 k
NetworkManager-tui x86_64 1:1.42.2-3.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 243 k
c-ares x86_64 1.17.1-5.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 106 k
insights-client noarch 3.1.7-12.1.el9_2 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 1.2 M
iputils x86_64 20210202-8.el9_1.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 178 k
kernel-tools x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 3.7 M
kernel-tools-libs x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 3.4 M
kexec-tools x86_64 2.0.25-13.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 499 k
krb5-libs x86_64 1.20.1-9.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 731 k
less x86_64 590-2.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 166 k
microcode_ctl noarch 4:20220809-2.20230214.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 7.5 M
openssl x86_64 1:3.0.7-16.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.2 M
openssl-libs x86_64 1:3.0.7-16.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 2.2 M
python-unversioned-command noarch 3.9.16-1.el9_2.1 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 11 k
python3 x86_64 3.9.16-1.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 30 k
python3-libs x86_64 3.9.16-1.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 7.8 M
python3-perf x86_64 5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 3.6 M
redhat-cloud-client-configuration noarch 1-10.el9_0 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 20 k
rh-amazon-rhui-client noarch 4.0.9-1.el9 rhui-client-config-server-9 38 k
selinux-policy noarch 38.1.11-2.el9_2.3 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 56 k
selinux-policy-targeted noarch 38.1.11-2.el9_2.3 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 6.8 M
systemd x86_64 252-14.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 4.1 M
systemd-libs x86_64 252-14.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 652 k
systemd-pam x86_64 252-14.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 257 k
systemd-rpm-macros noarch 252-14.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 45 k
systemd-udev x86_64 252-14.el9_2.1 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 1.9 M
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Install 4 Packages
Upgrade 29 Packages
Total download size: 144 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/33): kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 15 MB/s | 3.4 MB 00:00
(2/33): kernel-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 14 MB/s | 17 MB 00:01
(3/33): redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9_0.noarch.rpm 1.7 MB/s | 20 kB 00:00
.
.
(中略)
.
.
Installed products updated.
Upgraded:
NetworkManager-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64
NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 NetworkManager-team-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64
NetworkManager-tui-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 c-ares-1.17.1-5.el9_2.1.x86_64
insights-client-3.1.7-12.1.el9_2.noarch iputils-20210202-8.el9_1.1.x86_64
kernel-tools-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
kexec-tools-2.0.25-13.el9_2.1.x86_64 krb5-libs-1.20.1-9.el9_2.x86_64
less-590-2.el9_2.x86_64 microcode_ctl-4:20220809-2.20230214.1.el9_2.noarch
openssl-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 openssl-libs-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64
python-unversioned-command-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.noarch python3-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64
python3-libs-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 python3-perf-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9_0.noarch rh-amazon-rhui-client-4.0.9-1.el9.noarch
selinux-policy-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch
systemd-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 systemd-libs-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64
systemd-pam-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 systemd-rpm-macros-252-14.el9_2.1.noarch
systemd-udev-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64
Installed:
kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kernel-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kernel-modules-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64
Complete!
問題なくアップデートできました。
dnf historyで実行結果を確認してみましょう。
$ dnf history
Not root, Subscription Management repositories not updated
ID | Command line | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | upgrade kernel-modules-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kernel-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 k | 2023-07-31 08:48 | I, U | 33 E<
1 | install -y https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ssm-us-east-1/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-s | 2023-07-31 08:23 | Install | 1 >E
$ dnf history info 2
Not root, Subscription Management repositories not updated
Transaction ID : 2
Begin time : Mon 31 Jul 2023 08:48:51 AM UTC
Begin rpmdb : f34e25944d058cec12f7960c930f3cf1de6368785a851b2b87c8bfe43e32da9a
End time : Mon 31 Jul 2023 08:53:33 AM UTC (282 seconds)
End rpmdb : 69ca116624ec87ad7efda16d43a3b448830f7f5a65528125898f569bdf5d5536
User : System <unset>
Return-Code : Success
Releasever : 9
Command Line : upgrade kernel-modules-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kernel-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9_0.noarch python-unversioned-command-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.noarchinsights-client-3.1.7-12.1.el9_2.noarch NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 iputils-20210202-8.el9_1.1.x86_64 c-ares-1.17.1-5.el9_2.1.x86_64 python3-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 python3-libs-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 microcode_ctl-4:20220809-2.20230214.1.el9_2.noarch openssl-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch python3-perf-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 NetworkManager-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 selinux-policy-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 krb5-libs-1.20.1-9.el9_2.x86_64 systemd-udev-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 NetworkManager-team-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 systemd-pam-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 openssl-libs-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 NetworkManager-tui-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 less-590-2.el9_2.x86_64 systemd-rpm-macros-252-14.el9_2.1.noarch kernel-tools-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 systemd-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 kexec-tools-2.0.25-13.el9_2.1.x86_64 NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 systemd-libs-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 rh-amazon-rhui-client-4.0.9-1.el9.noarch
Comment :
Packages Altered:
Install kernel-modules-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Install kernel-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Install kernel-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Install kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgrade redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9_0.noarch @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Upgraded redhat-cloud-client-configuration-1-10.el9.noarch @@System
Upgrade python-unversioned-command-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.noarch @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Upgraded python-unversioned-command-3.9.16-1.el9.noarch @@System
Upgrade insights-client-3.1.7-12.1.el9_2.noarch @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Upgraded insights-client-3.1.7-12.el9.noarch @@System
Upgrade NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Upgraded NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.42.2-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade iputils-20210202-8.el9_1.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded iputils-20210202-8.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade c-ares-1.17.1-5.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded c-ares-1.17.1-5.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade python3-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded python3-3.9.16-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade python3-libs-3.9.16-1.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded python3-libs-3.9.16-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade microcode_ctl-4:20220809-2.20230214.1.el9_2.noarch @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded microcode_ctl-4:20220809-2.el9.noarch @@System
Upgrade openssl-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded openssl-1:3.0.7-6.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.11-2.el9_2.2.noarch @@System
Upgrade python3-perf-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded python3-perf-5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade NetworkManager-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded NetworkManager-1:1.42.2-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade selinux-policy-38.1.11-2.el9_2.3.noarch @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded selinux-policy-38.1.11-2.el9_2.2.noarch @@System
Upgrade kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade krb5-libs-1.20.1-9.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded krb5-libs-1.20.1-8.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade systemd-udev-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded systemd-udev-252-13.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade NetworkManager-team-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded NetworkManager-team-1:1.42.2-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade systemd-pam-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded systemd-pam-252-13.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade openssl-libs-1:3.0.7-16.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded openssl-libs-1:3.0.7-6.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade NetworkManager-tui-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded NetworkManager-tui-1:1.42.2-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade less-590-2.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded less-590-1.el9_0.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade systemd-rpm-macros-252-14.el9_2.1.noarch @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded systemd-rpm-macros-252-13.el9_2.noarch @@System
Upgrade kernel-tools-5.14.0-284.18.1.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded kernel-tools-5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade systemd-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded systemd-252-13.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade kexec-tools-2.0.25-13.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded kexec-tools-2.0.25-13.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.42.2-3.el9_2.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.42.2-1.el9.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade systemd-libs-252-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
Upgraded systemd-libs-252-13.el9_2.x86_64 @@System
Upgrade rh-amazon-rhui-client-4.0.9-1.el9.noarch @rhui-client-config-server-9
Upgraded rh-amazon-rhui-client-4.0.6-1.el9.noarch @@System
Scriptlet output:
1 [INFO:choose_repo] choose_repo:33 2023-07-31 08:50:16,372: Enabling binary repos in redhat-rhui.repo
2 [INFO:choose_repo] choose_repo:56 2023-07-31 08:50:16,374: Enabling client config repo
3 [INFO:choose_repo] choose_repo:64 2023-07-31 08:50:16,374: Executing [sed -i 's/enabled=0/enabled=1/' /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat-rhui-client-config.repo]
Command Lineに指定したパッケージ名が表示されていますね。
dnf install したものを取り消す
dnf history undoをすることで指定した実行結果(トランザクション)を取り消すことが可能です。
実際にやってみましょう。
まず、適当にNginxをインストールします。
$ sudo dnf install nginx -y Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Last metadata expiration check: 0:21:35 ago on Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:09:56 AM UTC. Dependencies resolved. ===================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================================== Installing: nginx x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 43 k Installing dependencies: nginx-core x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 576 k nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.20.1-14.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 13 k redhat-logos-httpd noarch 90.4-1.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 18 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================================== Install 4 Packages Total download size: 650 k Installed size: 1.8 M Downloading Packages: (1/4): nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-14.el9.noarch.rpm 295 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00 (2/4): redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch.rpm 378 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00 . . (中略) . . Installed: nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch Complete! $ nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.20.1
インストール後、dnfの実行履歴を確認します。
$ dnf history
Not root, Subscription Management repositories not updated
ID | Command line | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 | install nginx -y | 2023-07-31 09:31 | Install | 4
2 | upgrade | 2023-07-31 08:21 | I, U | 33 E<
1 | install -y https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ssm-us-east-1/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-s | 2023-07-31 08:17 | Install | 1 >E
$ dnf history info 3
Not root, Subscription Management repositories not updated
Transaction ID : 3
Begin time : Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:31:32 AM UTC
Begin rpmdb : 7dad51b1cbad6c54f36cb461b7e40302f5a1c428a8be7151e22eedddb68e4482
End time : Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:31:33 AM UTC (1 seconds)
End rpmdb : c0b03beeb9327ddb24cea6fc5e44561fd414e79333e21db7a54d84135f659ae4
User : System <unset>
Return-Code : Success
Releasever : 9
Command Line : install nginx -y
Comment :
Packages Altered:
Install redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Install nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Install nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Install nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
Nginxをインストールした時のIDを指定してdnf history undoを行います。
$ sudo dnf history undo 3 Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Last metadata expiration check: 0:25:24 ago on Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:09:56 AM UTC. Dependencies resolved. ===================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================================== Removing: nginx x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 148 k Removing dependent packages: nginx-core x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 1.6 M nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 0 redhat-logos-httpd noarch 90.4-1.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 12 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================================== Remove 4 Packages Freed space: 1.8 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 1/4 Erasing : nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 1/4 Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 1/4 Erasing : redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch 2/4 Erasing : nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 3/4 Erasing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch 4/4 Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch 4/4 Verifying : nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch 3/4 Verifying : redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch 4/4 Installed products updated. Removed: nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch Complete! $ nginx -v bash: /usr/sbin/nginx: No such file or directory
インストールの取り消しなので、アンインストールされましたね。
実行履歴を確認してみます。
$ dnf history
Not root, Subscription Management repositories not updated
ID | Command line | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 | history undo 3 | 2023-07-31 09:36 | Removed | 4
3 | install nginx -y | 2023-07-31 09:31 | Install | 4
2 | upgrade | 2023-07-31 08:21 | I, U | 33 E<
1 | install -y https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ssm-us-east-1/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-s | 2023-07-31 08:17 | Install | 1 >E
$ dnf history info 4
Not root, Subscription Management repositories not updated
Transaction ID : 4
Begin time : Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:36:00 AM UTC
Begin rpmdb : c0b03beeb9327ddb24cea6fc5e44561fd414e79333e21db7a54d84135f659ae4
End time : Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:36:01 AM UTC (1 seconds)
End rpmdb : 7dad51b1cbad6c54f36cb461b7e40302f5a1c428a8be7151e22eedddb68e4482
User : System <unset>
Return-Code : Success
Releasever : 9
Command Line : history undo 3
Comment :
Packages Altered:
Removed nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 @@System
Removed nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 @@System
Removed nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch @@System
Removed redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch @@System
Removedとなっていることが分かります。
dnf install を再実行する
再実行(redo)することも可能です。
Nginxのインストールを再実行してみます。
$ sudo dnf history redo 3 Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Last metadata expiration check: 0:29:12 ago on Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:09:56 AM UTC. Dependencies resolved. ===================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================================== Installing: nginx x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 43 k Installing dependencies: nginx-core x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 576 k nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.20.1-14.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 13 k redhat-logos-httpd noarch 90.4-1.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 18 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================================== Install 4 Packages Total download size: 650 k Installed size: 1.8 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/4): redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch.rpm 396 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00 (2/4): nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-14.el9.noarch.rpm 274 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00 . . (中略) . . Installed: nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch Complete!
インストールが完了しました。
実行履歴を確認します。
$ dnf history
Not root, Subscription Management repositories not updated
ID | Command line | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 | history redo 3 | 2023-07-31 09:39 | Install | 4
4 | history undo 3 | 2023-07-31 09:36 | Removed | 4
3 | install nginx -y | 2023-07-31 09:31 | Install | 4
2 | upgrade | 2023-07-31 08:21 | I, U | 33 E<
1 | install -y https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ssm-us-east-1/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-s | 2023-07-31 08:17 | Install | 1 >E
ID 5のActionがInstallとなっていますね。
redoしたものをundoすることも可能です。
$ sudo dnf history undo 5
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:31:20 ago on Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:09:56 AM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 148 k
Removing dependent packages:
nginx-core x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 1.6 M
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 0
redhat-logos-httpd noarch 90.4-1.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 12 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Remove 4 Packages
Freed space: 1.8 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 1/4
Erasing : nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 1/4
Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 1/4
Erasing : redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch 2/4
Erasing : nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 3/4
Erasing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch 4/4
Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch 4/4
Verifying : nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch 3/4
Verifying : redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch 4/4
Installed products updated.
Removed:
nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch
Complete!
$ dnf history
Not root, Subscription Management repositories not updated
ID | Command line | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 | history undo 5 | 2023-07-31 09:41 | Removed | 4
5 | history redo 3 | 2023-07-31 09:39 | Install | 4
4 | history undo 3 | 2023-07-31 09:36 | Removed | 4
3 | install nginx -y | 2023-07-31 09:31 | Install | 4
2 | upgrade | 2023-07-31 08:21 | I, U | 33 E<
1 | install -y https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ssm-us-east-1/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-s | 2023-07-31 08:17 | Install | 1 >E
Removedされました。
複数のトランザクションを取り消す
dnf history rollbackで複数のトランザクションを取り消すことも可能です。
httpdとNginxをインストールします。
$ sudo dnf install httpd -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 3:18:15 ago on Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:09:56 AM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 53 k
Installing dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.7.0-11.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 127 k
apr-util x86_64 1.6.1-20.el9_2.1 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 97 k
apr-util-bdb x86_64 1.6.1-20.el9_2.1 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 14 k
httpd-core x86_64 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 1.5 M
httpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 17 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 87 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.49-5.el9 rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 35 k
redhat-logos-httpd noarch 90.4-1.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 18 k
Installing weak dependencies:
apr-util-openssl x86_64 1.6.1-20.el9_2.1 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 16 k
mod_http2 x86_64 1.15.19-4.el9_2.4 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 153 k
mod_lua x86_64 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 63 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Install 12 Packages
Total download size: 2.2 M
Installed size: 6.0 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/12): apr-1.7.0-11.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.9 MB/s | 127 kB 00:00
(2/12): redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch.rpm 270 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00
.
.
(中略)
.
.
Installed:
apr-1.7.0-11.el9.x86_64 apr-util-1.6.1-20.el9_2.1.x86_64 apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-20.el9_2.1.x86_64
apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-20.el9_2.1.x86_64 httpd-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 httpd-core-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64
httpd-filesystem-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.noarch httpd-tools-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 mailcap-2.1.49-5.el9.noarch
mod_http2-1.15.19-4.el9_2.4.x86_64 mod_lua-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch
Complete!
$ sudo dnf install nginx -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 3:19:42 ago on Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:09:56 AM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 43 k
Installing dependencies:
nginx-core x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 576 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.20.1-14.el9 rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 13 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages
Total download size: 632 k
Installed size: 1.7 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): nginx-1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64.rpm 674 kB/s | 43 kB 00:00
(2/3): nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-14.el9.noarch.rpm 202 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00
.
.
(中略)
.
.
Installed:
nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch
Complete!
$ dnf history
Not root, Subscription Management repositories not updated
ID | Command line | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 | install nginx -y | 2023-07-31 12:29 | Install | 3
7 | install httpd -y | 2023-07-31 12:28 | Install | 12
6 | history undo 5 | 2023-07-31 09:41 | Removed | 4
5 | history redo 3 | 2023-07-31 09:39 | Install | 4
4 | history undo 3 | 2023-07-31 09:36 | Removed | 4
3 | install nginx -y | 2023-07-31 09:31 | Install | 4
2 | upgrade | 2023-07-31 08:21 | I, U | 33 E<
1 | install -y https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ssm-us-east-1/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-s | 2023-07-31 08:17 | Install | 1 >E
インストール完了後、ID 6の状態、つまりはhttpdをインストールする前までのトランザクションを取り消します。
$ sudo dnf history rollback 7
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 3:20:19 ago on Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:09:56 AM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 148 k
Removing dependent packages:
nginx-core x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 1.6 M
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 0
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Remove 3 Packages
Freed space: 1.7 M
Is this ok [y/N]: N
Operation aborted.
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-25-161 ~]$
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-25-161 ~]$ sudo dnf history rollback 6
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 3:20:30 ago on Mon 31 Jul 2023 09:09:56 AM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
apr-util-openssl x86_64 1.6.1-20.el9_2.1 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 23 k
httpd x86_64 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 59 k
mod_http2 x86_64 1.15.19-4.el9_2.4 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 385 k
mod_lua x86_64 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 142 k
nginx x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 148 k
Removing dependent packages:
apr x86_64 1.7.0-11.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 289 k
apr-util x86_64 1.6.1-20.el9_2.1 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 211 k
apr-util-bdb x86_64 1.6.1-20.el9_2.1 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 15 k
httpd-core x86_64 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 4.6 M
httpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 400
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 198 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.49-5.el9 @rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms 78 k
nginx-core x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 1.6 M
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.20.1-14.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 0
redhat-logos-httpd noarch 90.4-1.el9 @rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms 12 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Remove 15 Packages
Freed space: 7.7 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
.
.
(中略)
.
.
Removed:
apr-1.7.0-11.el9.x86_64 apr-util-1.6.1-20.el9_2.1.x86_64 apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-20.el9_2.1.x86_64
apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-20.el9_2.1.x86_64 httpd-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 httpd-core-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64
httpd-filesystem-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.noarch httpd-tools-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 mailcap-2.1.49-5.el9.noarch
mod_http2-1.15.19-4.el9_2.4.x86_64 mod_lua-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64
nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch
Complete!
$ dnf history
Not root, Subscription Management repositories not updated
ID | Command line | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 | history rollback 6 | 2023-07-31 12:30 | Removed | 15
8 | install nginx -y | 2023-07-31 12:29 | Install | 3
7 | install httpd -y | 2023-07-31 12:28 | Install | 12
6 | history undo 5 | 2023-07-31 09:41 | Removed | 4
5 | history redo 3 | 2023-07-31 09:39 | Install | 4
4 | history undo 3 | 2023-07-31 09:36 | Removed | 4
3 | install nginx -y | 2023-07-31 09:31 | Install | 4
2 | upgrade | 2023-07-31 08:21 | I, U | 33 E<
1 | install -y https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ssm-us-east-1/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-s | 2023-07-31 08:17 | Install | 1 >E
$ dnf history info 9
Not root, Subscription Management repositories not updated
Transaction ID : 9
Begin time : Mon 31 Jul 2023 12:30:41 PM UTC
Begin rpmdb : 5858cb563433cf4678f84243e4f16be635f44be6b1168ec37ae20b9c3dc9dd12
End time : Mon 31 Jul 2023 12:30:42 PM UTC (1 seconds)
End rpmdb : 7dad51b1cbad6c54f36cb461b7e40302f5a1c428a8be7151e22eedddb68e4482
User : System <unset>
Return-Code : Success
Releasever : 9
Command Line : history rollback 6
Comment :
Packages Altered:
Removed apr-1.7.0-11.el9.x86_64 @@System
Removed apr-util-1.6.1-20.el9_2.1.x86_64 @@System
Removed apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-20.el9_2.1.x86_64 @@System
Removed apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-20.el9_2.1.x86_64 @@System
Removed httpd-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 @@System
Removed httpd-core-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 @@System
Removed httpd-filesystem-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.noarch @@System
Removed httpd-tools-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 @@System
Removed mailcap-2.1.49-5.el9.noarch @@System
Removed mod_http2-1.15.19-4.el9_2.4.x86_64 @@System
Removed mod_lua-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 @@System
Removed nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 @@System
Removed nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.x86_64 @@System
Removed nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch @@System
Removed redhat-logos-httpd-90.4-1.el9.noarch @@System
httpdとNginxのインストールが取り消されました。
ターミナルのログをロストしてしまっても絶望しなくて済む
dnf でインストールやアップデートした履歴を確認してみました。
トランザクションとして記録されているので、ターミナルのログをロストしてしまっても、「何をいつアップデートしたのか分からず絶望する」といったことにならずに済みます。
トランザクションの簡単に取り消しも可能なので、間違えてインストールしてしまった時のロールバックにも使いやすいですね。
この記事が誰かの助けになれば幸いです。
以上、AWS事業本部 コンサルティング部の のんピ(@non____97)でした!
![[アップデート] Amazon WorkSpacesでRed Hat Enterprise Linuxの利用が可能になりました](https://devio2023-media.developers.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/amazon-workspaces-family.png)
